Okay, here's a breakdown of the key data from the provided text, focusing on international student enrollment trends at USC and nationally, along with the challenges they face:
* California as a Hub: California continues to be the top destination for international students, with USC, UC Berkeley, UC San Diego, and UCLA being major draws.
* Popular Fields: STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) are the most popular among international students.
* Visa Issues (Spring/Summer 2024):
* The State Department paused visa interview scheduling in late May, resuming three weeks later with increased social media vetting of applicants. This pause significantly impacted fall semester enrollment.
* Travel Ban (June 2024): A travel ban impacting 19 countries (primarily in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East) created further uncertainty.
* Declines in Arrivals: Notable drops in international student arrivals were seen from:
* Africa: -33%
* Middle East: -17%
* Asia: -24% (including a -45% decrease from India)
* Fear of Re-entry: Some students already in the U.S. avoided international travel during the summer, fearing they wouldn't be able to return.
* Political Climate & Immigration Concerns:
* The Trump administration's broader immigration policies caused worry among international students and their families.
* There was a situation where thousands of students had their legal status revoked (then reinstated).
* Calls for colleges to reduce reliance on foreign students.
* Other Concerns: Students and families also have concerns about research funding and the overall cost of education.
Key Takeaway:
While USC increased its international student enrollment,especially among first-year students,nationally,international student enrollment faced significant headwinds due to visa issues,travel bans,and a perceived unwelcoming political climate. the data suggests a particularly strong impact on students from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, especially India.