Summary of Study: Mediterranean Diet and Menopause Symptoms

This text details a cross-sectional study investigating the relationship between adherence to a modified Mediterranean diet (meddiet) and menopausal symptoms in 149 postmenopausal women aged 42-63.

key Findings:

Reduced Symptoms: Women who most closely followed the MedDiet were considerably less likely to experience moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes - 80% lower) and sexual symptoms (-83% lower) compared to those with the lowest adherence.

Quality of Life: While overall menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) scores didn't differ significantly across diet adherence levels, the odds of experiencing moderate to severe vasomotor and sexual symptoms were lower with higher adherence.

Potential Benefit: The study suggests diet could be a valuable tool for improving menopausal well-being.

Background & study Details:

Menopause & Symptoms: Menopause is a natural transition often accompanied by disruptive symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and sexual difficulties.

Treatment Options: hormone therapy is effective, but non-hormonal strategies like diet and exercise are important for those who can't or prefer not to use it.

Mediterranean Diet: The MedDiet, rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and healthy fats, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

* Study Methodology: Researchers screened 452 postmenopausal women and ultimately included 149 who met strict inclusion criteria. Dietary intake was assessed using a 117-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to calculate a modified Mediterranean Diet Score (mMDS) ranging from 0-9. Activity levels were also measured.