Mammograms remain the key to early breast cancer detection, with new technology making screenings even faster and more comfortable. Learn what to expect and how Wilson Medical Center supports breast health.
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time to focus on prevention, education and action. At Wilson Medical Center, we believe one of the most important steps a woman can take for her health is scheduling a mammogram. This screening test saves lives every year by catching breast cancer early, when it is most treatable.
This year, we are launching a five-part series called "Know Your Options: Breast Health at Every Stage." Throughout October, members of our medical staff, care team and hospital leadership will share insights on breast health. The series will begin with the role of mammograms in early detection. In the weeks that follow, we will look at how women can better understand their personal risk, what happens if a screening shows something unusual, how treatment and recovery can unfold and how to continue prioritizing screenings, prevention and support every day of the year.
WHY MAMMOGRAMS MATTER
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. In the United States, about one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime. Early detection is the key to survival. According to the American Cancer Society, women over 40 who get regular mammograms reduce their risk of dying from breast cancer by as much as 30% to 40%. That is why mammography remains the gold standard in breast cancer screening. Mammograms are designed to find cancer before it can be felt or cause symptoms, which often means treatment is less invasive and outcomes are far more positive.
ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY
Some women hesitate to schedule mammograms because they have heard the test is painful or outdated. In truth, technology has come a long way. At Wilson Medical Center, we offer both 2D and 3D mammography. The 3D option allows radiologists to view breast tissue in thin slices, making it easier to find small cancers while reducing the likelihood that women will be called back for unnecessary additional testing. While some pressure is needed to capture the clearest images, most women describe the sensation as brief and tolerable, and the entire process is usually over in less than half an hour.
WHEN TO SCHEDULE
Most women should begin mammograms at age 40 and continue them every one to two years. Women with higher risk, such as those who carry BRCA gene mutations or who have a strong family history of breast cancer, may need to start earlier and be screened more frequently. Women over 55 may choose to have mammograms every two years if they prefer, though many continue annual screenings. The right plan depends on each woman's unique history, which is why it is important to speak with a primary care provider about your specific needs.
WHAT TO EXPECT ON EXAM DAY
On the day of your mammogram, you will be asked not to wear deodorant, lotion or powders on your upper body since these products can affect imaging. Once at the imaging center, you will change into a gown, and a trained technologist will guide you through the exam. Each breast is positioned between two plates for just a few seconds while the X-ray is taken. The compression may feel uncomfortable, but it is brief and plays a crucial role in producing accurate images with minimal radiation. After the test, a radiologist reviews the images and sends a report to your provider.
ADDRESSING COMMON MYTHS
Despite the clear benefits, many myths continue to discourage women from scheduling mammograms. One of the most common is the belief that if you do not feel a lump, you do not need screening. In reality, many breast cancers are too small to be detected by touch and are only visible through imaging. Another widespread misconception is that mammograms are unbearably painful. While there is some pressure involved, most women find the procedure only mildly uncomfortable and very quick. Finally, some believe they are too young to worry about breast cancer. While the majority of cases occur after age 40, younger women can and do develop breast cancer, especially if they have certain risk factors.
CARE CLOSE TO HOME
At Wilson Medical Center's Outpatient Imaging Center, we are proud to offer convenient and comprehensive breast imaging services to women in Wilson and the surrounding counties. Our facility provides advanced 2D and 3D mammography and on-site breast biopsies when needed. Most importantly, we offer the guidance of a nurse navigator, who supports patients through the process, answers questions and helps coordinate care if additional testing is required.
TAKE ACTION TODAY
This October, make your health a priority. If you are due for a mammogram, do not put it off. Early detection saves lives, and Wilson Medical Center is here to make sure women in our community have access to the very best care.
Schedule your mammogram today by calling 252-399-8900 or visiting WilsonMedical.com/mammo.
Catherine Melin is a family nurse practitioner at New Hope Primary Care.