The Times of India article highlights six key early signs of PAD that manifest in the legs. It's crucial to note that symptoms can vary in severity and may not be present in all individuals.
This is the most common symptom of PAD. It presents as muscle pain or cramping in the calves, thighs, or buttocks that occurs during exercise, such as walking, and is relieved by rest. The pain is caused by insufficient blood flow to meet the muscles' oxygen demands. The Mayo Clinic explains that the location of the pain depends on the location of the blocked artery.
Reduced blood flow can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs and feet. This symptom can be subtle and may be mistaken for other conditions. It's important to consult a doctor if you experience persistent numbness or weakness.
A noticeable temperature difference between your legs or between your foot and the rest of your leg can be a sign of PAD. Reduced blood flow leads to lower temperatures in the affected limb.
PAD can impair the body's ability to heal wounds, especially on the feet and toes. Sores that are slow to heal or don't heal at all should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Untreated sores can lead to infection and, in severe cases, amputation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes the importance of foot care for individuals with diabetes and PAD.
The skin on your legs and feet may appear pale, bluish, or shiny. This is due to reduced oxygen levels in the tissues. A change in skin color is a significant warning sign and requires medical attention.
Decreased blood flow can lead to hair loss on the legs and feet. While hair loss can have many causes, it can be an indicator of PAD when accompanied by other symptoms.