With the arrival of the rainy season, experts are witnessing a marked increase in malaria and chikungunya cases across various regions. Hospitals are seeing more patients with high fever, joint pain, and pronounced weakness, highlighting the seriousness of these mosquito-borne diseases.
Dr. Prashant Sinha, Head of Emergency at PSRI Hospital, New Delhi, notes, "With the onset of the rainy season, cases of malaria and chikungunya are rising sharply across different parts of the country. Hospitals are reporting more patients with high fever, joint pain, and weakness, reminding us once again that these mosquito-borne illnesses are not to be taken lightly."
Malaria, spread by the Anopheles mosquito, can quickly turn dangerous if ignored. It usually starts with high fever, chills, and headache, but can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.
Chikungunya, caused by the Aedes mosquito, brings sudden fever and severe joint and muscle pain, often lingering for weeks or months and causing prolonged weakness.
The rise in cases is linked to stagnant water, uncovered drains, and poor hygiene, which create ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Dr. Sinha warns, "Without strict precautions, the number of patients may continue to climb."
Prevention is key. Do not allow water to collect around your home, sleep under mosquito nets, wear clothes that fully cover the body, and use repellents in the evening. Even small negligence can put families at risk.
Dr. Ankit Tuteja, Consultant, Internal Medicine at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, confirms the increase: "Malaria is a notifiable disease, hence any case coming to the OPD will be reported." He outlines important precautions:
Early recognition of symptoms is crucial. Both conditions usually start with fever, chills, body pain, and fatigue, but their management differs. For malaria, early diagnosis with a blood test is essential; antimalarial medicines are effective if started promptly.
For chikungunya, there is no specific antiviral medicine, so treatment is supportive - rest, hydration, and medicines like paracetamol for fever and body ache. Joint pain may persist and requires patience and follow-up.
Most patients can be managed at home with medicines, fluids, and regular follow-up. Hospitalisation is needed only if:
If you or someone around you experiences repeated fever, severe body pain, or unusual weakness, seek medical help immediately. Self-treatment can be dangerous and delay the right diagnosis." Dr. Sinha advises.
Malaria and chikungunya are preventable diseases, but only if we act now. By taking timely precautions, we can protect not just ourselves but also our communities from a growing health threat.