A Purdue University professor has confirmed the historical existence of 53 biblical figures mentioned in the Bible, lending new weight to discussions about the Bible's connection to real-world history.
Lawrence Mykytiuk, emeritus professor of library science, has spent decades analyzing ancient inscriptions to determine whether they refer to the same biblical figures recorded in Scripture.
His findings include kings, pharaohs, governors, and scribes -- names that appear both in archaeological records and biblical accounts.
The confirmed names span multiple ancient empires, including Egypt, Babylon, Persia, and the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
Mykytiuk's list includes well-known rulers such as King David and Nebuchadnezzar II, along with lesser-known officials like Jehucal, a royal aide during the time of King Zedekiah.
His research was most recently featured in Bible History Daily, where he outlined the method behind these identifications. He does not rely on names alone.
Instead, he matches multiple details -- such as title, lineage, era, and geographic location -- before accepting a connection.
Mykytiuk refers to himself as a "scorekeeper," emphasizing that his role is not archaeological digging but verifying evidence already discovered.
The project began in the 1990s, when he encountered a clay seal bearing the name of a king found in the Hebrew Bible. That moment sparked a long-term investigation, during which he examined thousands of inscriptions and cross-referenced them with biblical text.
Among the most compelling findings is the mention of King David in three separate inscriptions -- from Egypt, Moab, and Aram -- all dated to the 9th century BCE and referring to the dynasty associated with his name.
Mykytiuk also confirmed Nebuchadnezzar II, the Babylonian king noted for destroying Jerusalem, whose name appears on numerous cuneiform tablets believed to have been produced during his reign.
Other confirmed figures include Pharaoh Sheshonq I (also known as Shishak), Persian ruler Cyrus the Great, and King Hezekiah of Judah, whose reign is supported by both inscriptions and the discovery of a water tunnel in Jerusalem.
While his list continues to grow, Mykytiuk acknowledges archaeology has limits. Figures such as Abraham or Moses remain unverified due to a lack of surviving material. Still, he maintains that the evidence available today is enough to support the Bible's general historical credibility.
He sees his work as a historical effort, not a theological one, and believes these findings matter both to scholars and to people of faith who share this heritage across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.